Wildlife Sancturies Tours in India
Bandhavgarh National Park 
A wildlife retreat, where history and nature meet, Bhandavgarh National Park
is not far from Kanha. Set amidst the Vindhyan ranges, the park has a series
of ridges running through it. Initially just 105.40 sq km in area, Bandhavgarh
with 25 resident tigers, was noted for its high density tiger population. Today,
it has been extended to an area of 437 sq km. About half the park is covered
with fine stands of sal, while mixed forests are found in the higher reaches
of the hills. Stretches of bamboo and grasslands extend to the north. The main
viewing area is still in the core of the park with its 32 picturesque,wooded
hills.
An ancient fort up on a precipice, 800 metres high, dominates the Park. Bandhavgarh's
history goes back 2000 years in time and the earliest signs of habitation can
be seen in the caves excavated from the cliffs to the north of the fort. Brahmi
inscriptions here, date back to the 1st centuary BC. A hunting reserve of the
royal family of Rewa in more recent times, Bandhavgarh was declared a Park in
1968. This is where the famous white tigers of Rewa were discovered.
Wandering through the Park on elephant back, the chances of seeing a tiger
are quite good. Also to be seen here are nilgai, chausingha, chital, chinkara,
wild boar and sometimes a fox or jackal. Other habitants of the Park include
the muntjac, jungle cat, ratel, hyena, procupine, the rhesus macaque and the
black-faced langur. About 150 species of bird are also found here and include
the migratory birds that arrive in winter like the steppe eagle and various
water-birds.
It is possible to climb up to the Bandhavgarh fort for a breathtaking bird's
eye view of the Park and there is also small population of black buck that lives
her, protected from the predators below.
Corbett National Park 
The Corbett National Park is located in the terai region of the state of Uttar
Pradesh, straddling the undulating Shivalik foothills of the Himalayas. Located
around 300 kilometres away from New Delhi, it is India's first ever national
park.
The park was established in 1936 as the Hailey National Park, following the
advice of the hunter-naturalist Jim Corbett. The park covered 520 sq. kilometres
in 1986, and a proposed extension of 588 sq. kilometres is under consideration.
Project Tiger, which was set up with the help of the World Wildlife Fund, was
launched at Dhikala, in the Corbett National Park on April 1, 1973. This project
was aimed at saving the Indian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) from extinction.
Over 50 mammals, 580 birds and 25 reptile species have been listed in the Corbett
National Park. The insect life is also astounding, noticeable especially after
the monsoons. But undoubtedly, the jewel of the Corbett is the Indian tiger.
It was estimated that in 1984, the tiger population was 90 in this park.
Leopards as well as lesser cats such as the leopard cat, jungle cat, fishing
cat are also found here. The sloth bear, Himalayan black bear, dhole, jackal,
yellow throated marten, Himalayan palm civet, Indian grey mongoose, common otter,
porcupine, clacktaped hare are the other attractions of this area. It is possible
to see elephants all over the park.
Four species of deer are found here. These are the chital, the well known spotted
deer, para, kakkar, and the barking deer. The goat antelopes are represented
by the ghoral.
There is a lot for the bird watchers in this park. It has over 580 species of
birds. Most of the water birds are migrant, and arrive in winters. Some of these
are the greylag, barheaded goose, duck, grepe, snipe, sandpiper, gull and wagtail.
The residents include darters, cormorants, egrets, herons, the blacknecked stork
and the spurwinged lapwings.
Reptiles, which are residents of this area, are the gharial, the rare fish eating,
long - nosed crocodile, and a few species of turtles and tortoises. The Indian
python, viper, cobra, krait and king cobra also inhabit the Corbett National
Park.
The National Park offers invaluable experiences for adventurous and serious-minded
wildlife - buffs, photographers and anglers. It is advantageous to have one's
own vehicle here. Walking in some areas is permitted, but only when accompanied
by a guide. Elephant rides for wildlife viewing, in the mornings and evenings,
can be booked in the Dhikala complex.
Dudhwa National Park 
Dudhwa lies on the India-Nepal border in the foothills of the Himalaya and the
plains of the ‘terai’. The main attractions of the park are its
Swamp Deer (population over 1,600) and tiger (population 98 in 1995). The park
is famous for the untiring efforts of ‘Billy’ Arjan Singh, one of
India’s leading conservationists, who was instrumental in the creation
of Dudhwa as a sanctuary of the Swamp Deer. Later he successfully hand-reared
and re-introduced zoo-born Tigers and Leopards into the wilds of Dudhwa.
The forests here are reminiscent of the forests of Bardia on the Nepal side,
with huge Sal trees, tall termite mounds, patches of riverine forests and large
open grasslands. Its lakes offer excellent opportunities for observing Swamp
Deer and birds from ‘machans’. In the mid 1980s, Indian Rhinoceros
was reintroduced into Dudhwa from Assam and Nepal. The park has a rich birdlife,
with over 350 species, including the Swamp Partridge, Slaty-backed Woodpecker
and Bengal Florican.
General Information :
Best time to Visit : Mid November-mid June
Accommodation : Forest Rest House
Nearest town : Bharatpur (2 km)
How to get there : Nearest Railway Station : Dudwa (4 km.)
Nearest Airport : Lucknow, Dhangarhi (Nepal, 35 km.)
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